Privacy & Security

Free and open-source tools for protecting patron data and ensuring safe library access

Quick Reference Guide

NeedRecommended ToolBest For
Password ManagementBitwarden, KeePassXCSecure password storage and sharing
Encrypted CommunicationSignal, Element (Matrix)Private messaging for staff and patrons
Network Ad & Tracker BlockingPi-holeLibrary-wide privacy and bandwidth savings
Antivirus ProtectionClamAVScanning files and email attachments
Web Browsing PrivacyPrivacy Badger, uBlock OriginBlocking trackers on public computers
Secure File SharingOnionShare, CryptomatorAnonymous sharing and encrypted storage

Password Management

Most PopularBeginner
Bitwarden

Cloud & Self-Hosted Password Manager

User-friendly password manager with cloud sync or self-hosted options. Perfect for staff credential management and patron password education.

License: Open Source (GPL)

WindowsLinuxmacOSMobile
Beginner
KeePassXC

Offline Password Manager

Completely offline password database with no cloud dependency. Ideal for maximum privacy and control over sensitive library credentials.

License: Open Source (GPL)

WindowsLinuxmacOS
Intermediate
Vaultwarden

Self-Hosted Bitwarden Server

Lightweight self-hosted implementation of Bitwarden server. Perfect for libraries wanting full control over password data without cloud services.

License: Open Source (GPL)

Self-Hosted

Encrypted Communication

Most PopularBeginner
Signal

End-to-End Encrypted Messaging

Gold standard for encrypted messaging with voice and video calls. Excellent for sensitive patron communications and staff coordination.

License: Open Source (GPL)

WindowsLinuxmacOSMobile
Intermediate
Element (Matrix)

Decentralized Secure Messaging

Open, federated messaging platform with end-to-end encryption. Can be self-hosted for complete control over library communications.

License: Open Source (Apache 2.0)

WindowsLinuxmacOSMobileWeb
Intermediate
Jitsi Meet

Secure Video Conferencing

Open-source video conferencing platform with encryption. Self-host for private virtual programs, meetings, and patron consultations.

License: Open Source (Apache 2.0)

WebSelf-Hosted

Network Privacy & Security

RecommendedIntermediate
Pi-hole

Network-Wide Ad & Tracker Blocking

DNS-level ad and tracker blocking for entire library network. Improves privacy, reduces bandwidth usage, and protects against malicious domains.

License: Open Source (EUPL)

Raspberry PiLinuxDocker
Intermediate
pfSense

Advanced Firewall & Router

Enterprise-grade firewall with deep packet inspection, VPN support, and traffic shaping. Comprehensive network security for larger libraries.

License: Open Source (Apache 2.0)

FreeBSDHardware Appliance
Intermediate
Suricata

Intrusion Detection System

Real-time network threat detection and prevention. Monitors network traffic for suspicious activity and potential security breaches.

License: Open Source (GPL)

LinuxNetwork Appliance

Antivirus & Malware Protection

Most PopularIntermediate
ClamAV

Open-Source Antivirus Engine

Industry-standard open-source antivirus with regular updates. Perfect for scanning email attachments, file uploads, and shared documents.

License: Open Source (GPL)

WindowsLinuxmacOS
Beginner
ClamTk

GUI for ClamAV

User-friendly graphical interface for ClamAV. Makes virus scanning accessible to staff without command-line experience.

License: Open Source (GPL)

Linux
Intermediate
YARA

Malware Research & Detection

Pattern-matching tool for identifying and classifying malware samples. Advanced tool for security-conscious libraries doing threat analysis.

License: Open Source (BSD)

WindowsLinuxmacOS

Browser Privacy Tools

RecommendedBeginner
uBlock Origin

Efficient Content Blocker

Wide-spectrum blocker that protects against ads, trackers, and malware domains. Essential for public computer browsers.

License: Open Source (GPL)

Browser Extension
Beginner
Privacy Badger

Automatic Tracker Blocker

Learns to block invisible trackers automatically. Developed by EFF, ideal for protecting patron browsing privacy on public computers.

License: Open Source (GPL)

Browser Extension
Beginner
HTTPS Everywhere

Force Encrypted Connections

Automatically switches thousands of sites from insecure HTTP to secure HTTPS. Protects patron data from eavesdropping on public networks.

License: Open Source (GPL)

Browser Extension

File Security & Encryption

Intermediate
VeraCrypt

Disk & File Encryption

Create encrypted volumes and secure entire drives. Essential for protecting sensitive library data on portable drives and backups.

License: Open Source

WindowsLinuxmacOS
Intermediate
Cryptomator

Cloud Storage Encryption

Encrypt files before uploading to cloud storage. Perfect for libraries using cloud services while maintaining data privacy.

License: Open Source (GPL)

WindowsLinuxmacOSMobile
Intermediate
OnionShare

Anonymous File Sharing

Share files securely and anonymously using Tor network. Ideal for sensitive document sharing with whistleblowers or vulnerable patrons.

License: Open Source (GPL)

WindowsLinuxmacOS

Additional Privacy Tools

Beginner
BleachBit

System Cleaner & Privacy Tool

Clears cache, cookies, temporary files, and browsing history. Essential for maintaining patron privacy on shared public computers.

License: Open Source (GPL)

WindowsLinux
Intermediate
OpenVPN

Secure VPN Solution

Create secure encrypted tunnels for remote access. Allows staff to securely access library systems from home or branch locations.

License: Open Source (GPL)

Multi-platform